POSTER—2025 – Reducing Operator-Dependent Variability in Immunophenotyping Through Automated Antibody Panel Preparation

Manual antibody cocktailing in high-dimensional flow cytometry often introduces user-to-user variability and consumes valuable hands-on time. This study evaluated an automated workflow using the Curiox C-FREE™ Pluto Workstation for antibody cocktailing, benchmarking it against manual methods across 10- and 24-color panels.

Results showed that:

  • Reproducibility improved: Replicate cocktail variation consistently stayed below 5%.

  • Data quality maintained: Stain Index values were comparable or superior to manual prep across lymphocyte and myeloid subsets.

  • Efficiency increased: Hands-on time dropped from over 24 minutes manually to ~16 minutes with automated prep.

  • Workflow flexibility: Automated prep also enabled reproducible scaling of panels, FMO, and single-color controls with no extra pipetting.

By combining automated antibody cocktailing with centrifuge-less processing, Pluto enables fully automated immunostaining pipelines that enhance consistency, traceability, and speed in immunophenotyping workflows.

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